Location:
This is a country situated also in the Caucasian region (included by us in the Middle East), but with a long shore to the Caspian Sea in east and with neighbors as Russian Federation and Georgia in north, Armenia in west and Iran in south.
Area/Surface:
86.600 km²
Population:
9.200.000 people
Capital:
Baku 2.122.000 people
Currency:
Manat
Languages spoken:
Azerbaijani
Religion:
Islamism
Government form:
Republic, Partial Democracy
Time zone:
+4 hours Greenwich time
Cars:
AZ
Calling code:
+994
Azerbaijan
Relief, climate and Azerbaijani rivers:
Azerbaijan is a republic with a complex relief formed by Caucasus Mountains in north, Lesser Caucasus Mountains in west and few mountains in south, fertile plains in the central part, crossed by the main Azerbaijani rivers like Kura and Aras and a beautiful coast in the eastern part at the Caspian Sea. The highest peak of the country is Bazarduzu with its 4.466 m height. It has also an enclave in Armenia and unfortunately for many years it is in conflict with Armenia for a land called Nagorno-Karabakh where it is said that the population is mostly Armenian. (Find more journeys on blog.worldlifetimejourneys.com) The climate is very diverse ranging from subtropical warm and wet to sub-alpine and alpine cold climate in the highest mountains. The rivers and lakes help to produce electricity and also for irrigation in agriculture.
Population (inhabitants), agriculture and resources of Azerbaijan:
The inhabitants cultivate orchards, cereals, tobacco, vine, cotton, tea and others. On the other hand, country’s economy is concentrated on tourism which is getting better and better, but especially on its rich resources of oil, natural gas, gold, aluminium and others. The capital and the biggest port and city is Baku from the eastern side at the Caspian Sea and other important cities are Ganja and Sumgait. Visit Azerbaijan!
Caucasus Mountains landscape from Azerbaijan